![]() Oxfordshire and the Thames Valley had an active independent music scene in the late 1980s, but it centred on shoegazing bands such as Ride and Slowdive. They credited their music teacher for introducing them to jazz, film scores, postwar avant-garde music, and 20th-century classical music. The band disliked the school's strict atmosphere-the headmaster once charged them for using a rehearsal room on a Sunday-and found solace in the music department. Īdvertisement placed in Oxford music magazine Curfew announcing On a Friday's change of name According to Colin, the band members picked their instruments because they wanted to play together, rather than through any particular interest: "It was more of a collective angle, and if you could contribute by having someone else play your instrument, then that was really cool." At one point, On a Friday featured a saxophone section. Jonny was the last to join, first on harmonica and then keyboards, but soon became lead guitarist he had previously been in another band, Illiterate Hands, with musician Nigel Powell and Yorke's brother Andy Yorke. In 1985, they formed On a Friday, the name referring to their usual rehearsal day in the school's music room. Guitarist and singer Thom Yorke and bassist Colin Greenwood were in the same year, guitarist Ed O'Brien and drummer Philip Selway the year above, and multi-instrumentalist Jonny Greenwood, brother of Colin, two years below. The members of Radiohead met while attending Abingdon School, an independent school for boys in Abingdon, Oxfordshire. History 1985–1992: Formation and first years 1.13 2021–present: Kid A Mnesia and the Smile.1.12 2017–2020: Side projects, OKNOTOK and MiniDiscs.1.7 2006–2009: Departure from EMI, In Rainbows, and "pay what you want".1.6 2002–2006: Hail to the Thief and solo work.1.5 1998–2001: Kid A, Amnesiac and change in sound.1.4 1995–1998: OK Computer and critical acclaim.1.3 1994–1995: The Bends, critical recognition and growing fanbase.1.2 1992–1994: "Creep", Pablo Honey and early success.They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2019. Five Radiohead albums have been included in Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time lists, and the band are the most nominated act in Mercury Prize history, with five nominations. Rolling Stone named Radiohead one of the 100 greatest artists of all time, and Rolling Stone readers voted them the second-best artist of the 2000s. "Creep" and " Nude" (2008) reached the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Seven Radiohead singles have reached the top 10 on the UK Singles Chart: "Creep" (1992), " Street Spirit (Fade Out)" (1996), " Paranoid Android" (1997), " Karma Police" (1997), " No Surprises" (1998), " Pyramid Song" (2001) and " There There" (2003). Their awards include six Grammy Awards and four Ivor Novello Awards. Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Selway and O'Brien have released solo albums in 2021, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, the Smile.īy 2011 Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. A Moon Shaped Pool (2016) prominently featured Jonny Greenwood's orchestral arrangements. Their eighth album, The King of Limbs (2011), an exploration of rhythm, was developed using extensive looping and sampling. Radiohead self-released their seventh album, In Rainbows (2007), as a download for which customers could set their own price, to critical and chart success. Hail to the Thief (2003), with lyrics addressing the War on Terror, was Radiohead's final album for EMI. It was followed by Amnesiac (2001), recorded in the same sessions. Though Kid A divided listeners, it later attracted wide acclaim. Kid A (2000) marked a dramatic change in style, incorporating influences from electronic music, jazz, classical music and krautrock. Radiohead's third album, OK Computer (1997), brought them international fame noted for its complex production and themes of modern alienation, it is acclaimed as a landmark record and one of the best albums in popular music. ![]() Their popularity and critical standing rose with the release of their second album, The Bends (1995). It became a worldwide hit after the release of their debut album, Pablo Honey (1993). ![]() Radiohead's experimental approach is credited with advancing the sound of alternative rock.Īfter signing to EMI in 1991, Radiohead released their debut single, " Creep", in 1992. They have worked with producer Nigel Godrich and cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards) brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass) Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals) and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985.
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